PRACTICAL INFORMATION

This page contains some practical information I gathered on our trip through South America. In general, it updates and extends the information given in the Lonely Planet book South America on a shoestring (5th edition, 1994). The page therefore does not represent a continuous guide. Information given in the LP book which are still valid are not repeated here. See also the updated prices of hotels , transportation , organized tours , and entrance fees .

Brazil and Argentina - March 1996

Rio de Janeiro. The Santa Teresa tram is not working any more.
Foz do Iguacu - Ciudad del Este. You can reach Ciudad del Este (Paraguay) by foot in about one hour from the Foz do Iguacu center.
Foz do Iguacu - crossing the Argentinean border. If you are visiting Argentina for one day, the border formalities proceed in the Foz do Iguacu - Puerto Iguazu bus. If you are going for a longer stay and need the entry stamp, you have to go to the immigration office. Be quick as the bus will not wait for you and it is difficult to take another bus.
Iguazu Falls. The entrance fee on the Argentinean side (US$ 5) now includes the ferry to Isla Grande San Martin. At the time of our visit, the fee could be paid in any of the three currencies (Argentinean Peso, Brazilian Real or US Dollar) in the ratio of 1:1:1.

Bolivia - April 1996

Potosí. The state-owned mines have been closed.
Potosí. It is possible to reach the top of Cerro Rico by foot in about 2.5 hours from the city center.
Chacaltaya mountain. The walk from the chalet to the first summit (designed by a rubble pile) takes 40 minutes. From here it is possible to follow the main ridge and to reach the main summit (the fourth in a series) in about 75 min. The walk, partly in snow, offers very nice views. Acclimatization is needed as all the route is above 5000 meters of altitude.
Rurrenabaque is the base for rain forest and pampa trips. Agentura Fluvial resides in hotel El Tuichi. There are also other agencies in the city. A 2 day rain forest trip offers view of rivers Beni and Tuichi and an excursion into the tropical rain forest. A 2 day pampa trip enables the observation of wild living animals along the Yacuma river - birds, crocodiles, tortoises, capybaras, river dolphins, monkeys etc. - basically the same as in the Pantanal (Brazil) and Esteros del Iberra (Argentina). Rurrenabaque based trips are probably the cheapest way in South America to see both the virgin rain forest and the wildlife.

Peru - May 1996

Traveller's cheques. Banks accepting traveller's cheques offer the same rates for cheques as for cash.
Isla Taquile. Camping on the island is not allowed. You will be directed to one of the private houses for accommodation. You will have also to pay a small entrance fee to the island.
Puno - Cuzco train was leaving Puno on Mondays, Wednesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays at 7am at the time of our visit. Tickets were sold from 4pm to 8pm the preceding day. The cost was S/ 25 (US$ 10.50) in the 1st class, US$ 19 in tourist normal and US$ 23 in tourist Inca train.
Inca trail. Camping at Intipunku is officially prohibited. The last legal camping possibility before Machu Picchu is at the camping site near the youth hostel. It is a good idea to reach Machu Picchu in morning to have enough time to enjoy the ruins.
Arequipa - Misti. To go to Misti volcano from Arequipa, catch the microbus to San Luis - Apurimac on the Bolivar street (buses are going downhill). Apurimac is at the edge of Arequipa. From there you can reach the summit of El Misti in 1.5 days.
Islas Ballestas. Fast boats are now used for the excursions to Ballestas islands. Whole trips take therefore less time now. The time onboard the boat is about 2 hours from which one hour is the observation of birds and sea lions on the islands.
Lima - The Gold Museum. The museum is at least 10 km from the city center. It can be reached by public transport but you have to change two times the bus or to walk a distance. Part of the route goes through poor quarters of the city. The simplest way is to take taxi.
Trujillo. Buses to Chan Chan and Huanchaco do not go through the Mansiche street but through Industrial and De la Torre. Colectivos to Huaca del Sol leave from Suarez street, east of Los Incas street.
Tumbes. The Peruvian immigration office is 3 km from the Ecuadorian border. There are motorized rickshaws running between the office and the border.

Ecuador - June 1996

Traveller's cheques. The exchange rate for traveller's cheques is better (or at least the same) as for cash.
National parks. Ecuadorian national parks are now administrated by INEFAN (Instituto Ecuatoriano Forestal y de Areas Naturales y Vida Silvestre). There is a uniform entrance fee of S/ 20,000 (US$ 6.50) to all parks, including Cajas area. Galapagos are still US$ 80. The fees are to be paid at the park entrances or in the INEFAN offices.
Parque Nacional Podocarpus. There is a new chalet (built 1994) at the Cajanuma ranger station. You can overnight in a freely accessible small room on a wooden floor. Toilet and water are also available.
Chimborazo. There are travel agencies in Quito, Baños and Riobamba offering guides and equipment for climbing Chimborazo and other mountains. The lowest prices are in Baños (US$ 120 per person for Chimborazo). Note, however, that you have to pay in advance and there is no guarantee that you will reach the top. It depends on many factors: your physical condition and degree of acclimatization, the weather, snow conditions and your guide's mood.
Riobamba. The CETUR (information) office is now on the corner of 10 de Agosto and 5 de Julio.
Quito. The CETUR office in the old town is on Avenida Venezuela half block from Plaza de la Independencia to the north, on the right side. The main post office is at Espejo street, half block from Plaza de la Independencia to the east, on the right side. A new trolley bus line changed the public transport network in Quito.
Pichincha. The safe way to the Pichincha volcano is from Mañosca street in Quito. You can take the Mitad del Mundo bus and get off at the corner of Avenida America and Calle Mañosca. Continue on Mañosca uphill. There is a gate at the upper end of the street, a luxury district is being built here, but you can go through with no problem. Follow the main road, which is paved at the beginning. We spent time looking for a more direct path but it evidently does not exist and the wood is dense here. It takes almost 3 hours to reach the first hill with antennas. Alternatively, you can try to hitch a car. From the antennas it takes another 3.5 hours for acclimatizated people without baggage to reach the top of Pichincha. The opposite way is, of course, quicker and you can return to Quito on the same day. The trip can be highly recommended as it offers spectacular view on Quito and the Ecuadorian volcanos on a clear day.
San Lorenzo train. The Ibarra - San Lorenzo train is not regularly working any more. San Lorenzo can be now reached by bus on a new road. The train offers only a tourist ride once a month (on the last Sunday) for 30 dollars.


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