Messierův katalog
Messierův katalog
Charles Messier ( zdroj Wikipedia.org )
Tento katalog vznikl již v 18. století a to zásluhou francouzského astronoma Charlese Messiera. Jeho původním účelem bylo popsání objektů, které se při pozorování tehdejšími dalekohledy daly snadno zaměnit s kometami.
V katalogu je obsaženo celkem 110 objektů které mají označení vždy M a pořadové číslo (M1 - M110). Mezi uvedenými objekty je 39 galaxií, 27 otevřených hvězdokup, 29 kulových hvězdokup, 13 mlhovin, jedna omylem započítaná hvězda (M40) a jeden objekt který se někam zatoulal :-) (M102).
V dnešní době má tento katalog pouze historický význam, i když se dá říci že pro začínající astronomy amatéry může sloužit jako docela dobré vodítko pro pozorování nejatraktivnějších objektů severní oblohy, z nichž většina je snadno dosažitelná i malými amatérskými přístroji nebo triedry. Na druhou stranu ovšem nelze říci, že jsou v něm zahrnuty všechny "hezké" objekty, spousta jasných zajímavých DSO se do tohoto katalogu nedostala. Tím že zde nejsou uvedeny, jsou bohužel často amatérskými pozorovateli přehlíženy.
Klepnutím na zkratku názvu souhvězdí se otevře přehledná mapa se zorným polem 90x60°.
| M | KAT | TYP | CON | RA | DE | VELIKOST | MAG | SBR | JMÉNO | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | NGC | 1952 | Nb | Tau | 5h34m30.00s | +22°01'00.0" | 8.0'x4.0' | 8,4 | 11,00 | Crab nebula |
| 2 | NGC | 7089 | Gb | Aqr | 21h33m30.00s | -00°49'00.0" | 11.7'x 11.7' | 6,5 | 11,00 | |
| 3 | NGC | 5272 | Gb | Cvn | 13h42m12.00s | +28°23'00.0" | 18.6'x 18.6' | 6,4 | 11,00 | |
| 4 | NGC | 6121 | Gb | Sco | 16h23m36.00s | -26°32'00.0" | 26.3'x 26.3' | 5,9 | 12,00 | |
| 5 | NGC | 5904 | Gb | Ser | 15h18m36.00s | +02°05'00.0" | 19.9'x 19.9' | 5,8 | 11,00 | |
| 6 | NGC | 6405 | OC | Sco | 17h40m18.00s | -32°15'00.0" | 20.0'x 20.0' | 4,2 | 10,00 | Butterfly cluster |
| 7 | NGC | 6475 | OC | Sco | 17h53m54.00s | -34°48'00.0" | 80.0'x 80.0' | 3,3 | 12,00 | |
| 8 | NGC | 6523 | C+N | Sgr | 18h03m42.00s | -24°23'00.0" | 45.0'x 30.0' | 5,0 | 13,00 | Laguna |
| 9 | NGC | 6333 | Gb | Oph | 17h19m12.00s | -18°31'00.0" | 5.5'x5.5' | 7,9 | 11,00 | |
| 10 | NGC | 6254 | Gb | Oph | 16h57m06.00s | -04°06'00.0" | 12.2'x 12.2' | 6,6 | 12,00 | |
| 11 | NGC | 6705 | OC | Sct | 18h51m06.00s | -06°16'00.0" | 14.0'x 14.0' | 5,8 | 9,00 | Divoké husy |
| 12 | NGC | 6218 | Gb | Oph | 16h47m12.00s | -01°57'00.0" | 14.5'x 14.5' | 6,6 | 12,00 | |
| 13 | NGC | 6205 | Gb | Her | 16h41m42.00s | +36°28'00.0" | 23.2'x 23.2' | 5,9 | 12,00 | Great Hercules cluster |
| 14 | NGC | 6402 | Gb | Oph | 17h37m36.00s | -03°15'00.0" | 6.7'x6.7' | 7,6 | 12,00 | |
| 15 | NGC | 7078 | Gb | Peg | 21h30m00.00s | +12°10'00.0" | 12.3'x 12.3' | 6,4 | 11,00 | |
| 16 | NGC | 6611 | C+N | Ser | 18h18m48.00s | -13°47'00.0" | 7.0'x7.0' | 6,0 | 12,00 | Eagle nebula |
| 17 | NGC | 6618 | C+N | Sgr | 18h20m48.00s | -16°11'00.0" | 11.0'x 11.0' | 6,0 | 13,00 | Omega nebula |
| 18 | NGC | 6613 | OC | Sgr | 18h19m54.00s | -17°08'00.0" | 9.0'x9.0' | 6,9 | 12,00 | |
| 19 | NGC | 6273 | Gb | Oph | 17h02m36.00s | -26°16'00.0" | 5.3'x5.3' | 7,2 | 11,00 |
| M | KAT | TYP | CON | RA | DE | VELIKOST | MAG | SBR | JMÉNO | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | NGC | 6514 | C+N | Sgr | 18h02m42.00s | -22°58'00.0" | 28.0'x 28.0' | 6,3 | 13,00 | Trifid nebula |
| 21 | NGC | 6531 | OC | Sgr | 18h04m12.00s | -22°29'00.0" | 13.0'x 13.0' | 5,9 | 11,00 | |
| 22 | NGC | 6656 | Gb | Sgr | 18h36m24.00s | -23°54'00.0" | 24.0'x 24.0' | 5,1 | 11,00 | |
| 23 | NGC | 6495 | OC | Sgr | 17h57m06.00s | -18°59'00.0" | 27.0'x 27.0' | 5,5 | 13,00 | |
| 24 | IC | 4715 | OC | Sgr | 18h26m36.00s | -18°23'00.0" | 95.0'x 35.0' | 3,1 | 4,30 | |
| 25 | IC | 4725 | OC | Sgr | 18h31m48.00s | -19°07'00.0" | 29.0'x 29.0' | 4,6 | 12,00 | |
| 26 | NGC | 6694 | OC | Sct | 18h45m12.00s | -09°24'00.0" | 15.0'x 15.0' | 8,0 | 12,00 | |
| 27 | NGC | 6853 | Pl | Vul | 19h59m36.00s | +22°43'00.0" | 8.0'x5.7' | 7,3 | 11,20 | Dumbbell nebula |
| 28 | NGC | 6626 | Gb | Sgr | 18h24m30.00s | -24°52'00.0" | 15.0'x 15.0' | 6,9 | 11,00 | |
| 29 | NGC | 6913 | OC | Cyg | 20h23m54.00s | +38°32'00.0" | 7.0'x7.0' | 6,6 | 11,00 | |
| 30 | NGC | 7099 | Gb | Cap | 21h40m24.00s | -23°11'00.0" | 8.9'x8.9' | 7,5 | 11,00 | |
| 31 | NGC | 224 | Gx | And | 0h42m42.00s | +41°16'00.0" | 189.1'x 61.7' | 3,4 | 13,50 | |
| 32 | NGC | 221 | Gx | And | 0h42m42.00s | +40°51'60.0" | 8.5'x6.5' | 8,1 | 12,40 | |
| 33 | NGC | 598 | Gx | Tri | 1h33m54.00s | +30°39'00.0" | 68.7'x 41.6' | 5,7 | 14,20 | Pinwheel galaxy |
| 34 | NGC | 1039 | OC | Per | 2h42m06.00s | +42°47'00.0" | 35.0'x 35.0' | 5,2 | 12,66 | |
| 35 | NGC | 2168 | OC | Gem | 6h08m12.00s | +24°22'00.0" | 28.0'x 28.0' | 5,1 | 12,00 | |
| 36 | NGC | 1960 | OC | Aur | 5h36m18.00s | +34°08'00.0" | 12.0'x 12.0' | 6,0 | 12,00 | |
| 37 | NGC | 2099 | OC | Aur | 5h52m18.00s | +32°33'00.0" | 24.0'x 24.0' | 5,6 | 11,00 | |
| 38 | NGC | 1912 | OC | Aur | 5h28m42.00s | +35°50'60.0" | 21.0'x 21.0' | 6,4 | 12,00 | |
| 39 | NGC | 7092 | OC | Cyg | 21h32m12.00s | +48°26'00.0" | 32.0'x 32.0' | 4,6 | 11,00 |
| M | KAT | TYP | CON | RA | DE | VELIKOST | MAG | SBR | JMÉNO | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40 | D* | UMa | 12h21m54.00s | +58°05'60.0" | >0.1' | 8,7 | 8,70 | |||
| 41 | NGC | 2287 | OC | CMa | 6h46m00.00s | -20°45'00.0" | 38.0'x 38.0' | 4,5 | 12,00 | |
| 42 | NGC | 1976 | C+N | Ori | 5h35m18.00s | -05°23'00.0" | 90.0'x 60.0' | 4,0 | 11,00 | |
| 43 | NGC | 1982 | Nb | Ori | 5h35m30.00s | -05°16'00.0" | 20.0'x 15.0' | 9,0 | 13,00 | |
| 44 | NGC | 2632 | OC | Cnc | 8h40m00.00s | +19°40'00.0" | 95.0'x 95.0' | 3,1 | 13,00 | Beehive cluster |
| 45 | Mel | 22 | C+N | Tau | 3h47m00.00s | +24°07'00.0" | 100.0'x100.0' | 1,2 | 11,00 | |
| 46 | NGC | 2437 | OC | Pup | 7h41m48.00s | -14°49'00.0" | 27.0'x 27.0' | 6,1 | 13,00 | |
| 47 | NGC | 2422 | OC | Pup | 7h36m36.00s | -14°29'00.0" | 30.0'x 30.0' | 4,4 | 11,00 | |
| 48 | NGC | 2548 | OC | Hya | 8h13m48.00s | -05°48'00.0" | 54.0' | 5,8 | 14,20 | |
| 49 | NGC | 4472 | Gx | Vir | 12h29m48.00s | +08°00'00.0" | 9.8'x8.2' | 8,4 | 13,20 | |
| 50 | NGC | 2323 | OC | Mon | 7h02m30.00s | -08°23'00.0" | 16.0'x 16.0' | 5,9 | 12,00 | |
| 51 | NGC | 5194 | Gx | Cvn | 13h29m54.00s | +47°12'00.0" | 10.8'x6.6' | 8,4 | 12,90 | Whirpool galaxy |
| 52 | NGC | 7654 | OC | Cas | 23h24m12.00s | +61°35'00.0" | 13.0'x 13.0' | 6,9 | 12,00 | |
| 53 | NGC | 5024 | Gb | Com | 13h12m54.00s | +18°10'00.0" | 14.4'x 14.4' | 7,7 | 12,00 | |
| 54 | NGC | 6715 | Gb | Sgr | 18h55m06.00s | -30°29'00.0" | 9.1'x9.1' | 7,7 | 11,00 | |
| 55 | NGC | 6809 | Gb | Sgr | 19h40m00.00s | -30°58'00.0" | 19.0'x 19.0' | 7,0 | 13,00 | |
| 56 | NGC | 6779 | Gb | Lyr | 19h16m36.00s | +30°11'00.0" | 5.0'x5.0' | 8,3 | 12,00 | |
| 57 | NGC | 6720 | Pl | Lyr | 18h53m36.00s | +33°02'00.0" | 1.4'x1.0' | 9,4 | 9,30 | Ring nebula |
| 58 | NGC | 4579 | Gx | Vir | 12h37m42.00s | +11°49'00.0" | 6.0'x4.8' | 9,7 | 13,10 | |
| 59 | NGC | 4621 | Gx | Vir | 12h42m00.00s | +11°39'00.0" | 5.3'x4.0' | 9,6 | 12,90 |
| M | KAT | TYP | CON | RA | DE | VELIKOST | MAG | SBR | JMÉNO | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60 | NGC | 4649 | Gx | Vir | 12h43m42.00s | +11°33'00.0" | 7.6'x6.2' | 8,8 | 12,90 | |
| 61 | NGC | 4303 | Gx | Vir | 12h21m54.00s | +04°28'00.0" | 6.5'x5.9' | 9,6 | 13,40 | |
| 62 | NGC | 6266 | Gb | Oph | 17h01m12.00s | -30°07'00.0" | 14.1'x 14.1' | 6,6 | 11,00 | |
| 63 | NGC | 5055 | Gx | Cvn | 13h15m48.00s | +42°02'00.0" | 12.6'x7.5' | 8,6 | 13,30 | Sunflower galaxy |
| 64 | NGC | 4826 | Gx | Com | 12h56m42.00s | +21°41'00.0" | 10.3'x5.0' | 8,5 | 12,70 | Black eye galaxy |
| 65 | NGC | 3623 | Gx | Leo | 11h18m54.00s | +13°05'00.0" | 9.0'x2.3' | 9,3 | 12,80 | |
| 66 | NGC | 3627 | Gx | Leo | 11h20m12.00s | +13°00'00.0" | 9.1'x4.1' | 8,9 | 12,70 | |
| 67 | NGC | 2682 | OC | Cnc | 8h50m48.00s | +11°49'00.0" | 30.0'x 30.0' | 6,9 | 13,00 | |
| 68 | NGC | 4590 | Gb | Hya | 12h39m30.00s | -26°45'00.0" | 9.8'x9.8' | 8,2 | 13,00 | |
| 69 | NGC | 6637 | Gb | Sgr | 18h31m24.00s | -32°20'60.0" | 7.1'x7.1' | 7,7 | 11,00 | |
| 70 | NGC | 6681 | Gb | Sgr | 18h43m12.00s | -32°18'00.0" | 7.8'x7.8' | 8,1 | 11,00 | |
| 71 | NGC | 6838 | Gb | Sge | 19h53m48.00s | +18°47'00.0" | 6.1'x6.1' | 8,3 | 12,00 | |
| 72 | NGC | 6981 | Gb | Aqr | 20h53m30.00s | -12°32'00.0" | 5.9'x5.9' | 9,4 | 12,00 | |
| 73 | NGC | 6994 | OC | Aqr | 20h59m00.00s | -12°38'00.0" | 2.8'x2.8' | 8,9 | 10,88 | |
| 74 | NGC | 628 | Gx | Psc | 1h36m42.00s | +15°47'00.0" | 10.0'x9.4' | 9,4 | 14,20 | |
| 75 | NGC | 6864 | Gb | Sgr | 20h06m06.00s | -21°55'00.0" | 6.0'x6.0' | 8,6 | 11,00 | |
| 76 | NGC | 651 | Pl | Per | 1h42m18.00s | +51°35'00.0" | 2.7'x1.8' | 11,0 | 10,40 | Little Dumbbell nebula |
| 77 | NGC | 1068 | Gx | Cet | 2h42m42.00s | -00°01'00.0" | 7.3'x6.3' | 8,9 | 12,80 | |
| 78 | NGC | 2068 | Nb | Ori | 5h46m48.00s | +00°05'00.0" | 8.0'x6.0' | 8,0 | 12,00 | |
| 79 | NGC | 1904 | Gc | Lep | 5h24m30.00s | -24°33'00.0" | 8.7' | 8,0 | 12,44 |
| M | KAT | TYP | CON | RA | DE | VELIKOST | MAG | SBR | JMÉNO | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 80 | NGC | 6093 | Gb | Sco | 16h17m00.00s | -22°59'00.0" | 5.1'x5.1' | 7,2 | 11,00 | |
| 81 | NGC | 3031 | Gx | UMa | 9h55m36.00s | +69°04'00.0" | 24.9'x 11.5' | 6,9 | 13,20 | Bode's nebula |
| 82 | NGC | 3034 | Gx | UMa | 9h55m54.00s | +69°41'00.0" | 10.5'x5.1' | 8,4 | 12,50 | |
| 83 | NGC | 5236 | Gx | Hya | 13h37m00.00s | -29°52'00.0" | 13.1'x 12.2' | 7,5 | 12,80 | |
| 84 | NGC | 4374 | Gx | Vir | 12h25m06.00s | +12°53'00.0" | 6.7'x6.0' | 9,1 | 13,00 | |
| 85 | NGC | 4382 | Gx | Com | 12h25m24.00s | +18°11'00.0" | 7.4'x5.9' | 9,1 | 12,90 | |
| 86 | NGC | 4406 | Gx | Vir | 12h26m12.00s | +12°57'00.0" | 9.8'x6.3' | 8,9 | 13,20 | |
| 87 | NGC | 4486 | Gx | Vir | 12h30m48.00s | +12°23'00.0" | 8.7'x6.6' | 8,6 | 13,00 | |
| 88 | NGC | 4501 | Gx | Com | 12h32m00.00s | +14°25'00.0" | 6.8'x3.7' | 9,6 | 13,00 | |
| 89 | NGC | 4552 | Gx | Vir | 12h35m42.00s | +12°33'00.0" | 5.3'x4.8' | 9,8 | 13,20 | |
| 90 | NGC | 4569 | Gx | Vir | 12h36m48.00s | +13°10'00.0" | 9.9'x4.4' | 9,5 | 13,40 | |
| 91 | NGC | 4548 | Gx | Com | 12h35m24.00s | +14°30'00.0" | 5.2'x4.2' | 10,1 | 13,40 | |
| 92 | NGC | 6341 | Gb | Her | 17h17m06.00s | +43°08'00.0" | 11.2'x 11.2' | 6,5 | 11,00 | |
| 93 | NGC | 2447 | OC | Pup | 7h44m30.00s | -23°51'00.0" | 22.0'x 22.0' | 6,2 | 12,00 | |
| 94 | NGC | 4736 | Gx | Cvn | 12h50m54.00s | +41°06'60.0" | 12.3'x 10.8' | 8,2 | 13,10 | |
| 95 | NGC | 3351 | Gx | Leo | 10h44m00.00s | +11°42'00.0" | 7.3'x4.4' | 9,7 | 13,50 | |
| 96 | NGC | 3368 | Gx | Leo | 10h46m48.00s | +11°49'00.0" | 7.8'x5.2' | 9,3 | 13,10 | |
| 97 | NGC | 3587 | Pl | UMa | 11h14m48.00s | +55°01'00.0" | 3.4'x3.3' | 11,0 | 12,10 | Owl nebula |
| 98 | NGC | 4192 | Gx | Com | 12h13m48.00s | +14°54'00.0" | 9.4'x2.3' | 10,1 | 13,60 | |
| 99 | NGC | 4254 | Gx | Com | 12h18m48.00s | +14°25'00.0" | 5.3'x4.6' | 9,9 | 13,20 | Pinwheel nebula |
| 100 | NGC | 4321 | Gx | Com | 7h06m00.00s | +50°45'00.0" | 1.4'x1.1' | 13,6 | 13,90 | |
| 101 | NGC | 5457 | Gx | UMa | 14h03m12.00s | +54°20'60.0" | 28.5'x 28.3' | 7,9 | 14,90 | |
| 103 | NGC | 581 | OC | Cas | 1h33m24.00s | +60°39'00.0" | 6.0'x6.0' | 7,4 | 11,00 | |
| 104 | NGC | 4594 | Gx | Vir | 12h40m00.00s | -11°37'00.0" | 8.6'x4.2' | 8,0 | 11,60 | Sombrero galaxy |
| 105 | NGC | 3379 | Gx | Leo | 10h47m48.00s | +12°34'60.0" | 4.5' | 9,3 | 12,31 | |
| 106 | NGC | 4258 | Gx | Cvn | 12h19m00.00s | +47°18'00.0" | 17.4'x6.6' | 8,4 | 13,60 | |
| 107 | NGC | 6171 | Gb | Oph | 16h32m30.00s | -13°03'00.0" | 3.3'x3.3' | 8,1 | 12,00 | |
| 108 | NGC | 3556 | Gx | UMa | 11h11m30.00s | +55°40'00.0" | 8.6'x2.4' | 10,0 | 13,10 | |
| 109 | NGC | 3992 | Gx | UMa | 11h57m36.00s | +53°21'60.0" | 7.5'x4.4' | 9,8 | 13,60 | |
| 110 | NGC | 205 | Gx | And | 0h40m24.00s | +41°41'00.0" | 19.5'x 11.5' | 8,1 | 14,00 |