Caldwellův katalog
Caldwellův katalog
Patrick Moore (zdroj BBC)
Za vznik tohoto katalogu se zasloužil Sir Patrick Moore, velký popularizátor astronomie ve Velké Británii, který se rozhodl vytvořit seznam zajímavých objektů, které byly opomenuty Charlesem Messierem při tvorbě jeho katalogu. Caldwellův katalog je tedy určen astronomům amatérům, kteří se chtějí seznámit s méně známými avšak přesto zajímavými a často i velmi jasnými objekty severní i jižní polokoule. Některé z těchto objektů byly totiž amatéry dlouhou dobu neprávem opomíjeny jen díky tomu, že nebyly zahrnuty ve výše zmíněném messierově katalogu. Na závěr ještě drobnou poznámku, katalog se jmenuje Caldwellův proto, že celé jméno jeho autora je Patrick Caldwell-Moore.
Pro potřeby atlasu jsem vybral z tohoto katalogu pouze část objektů severní oblohy, které jsou uvedeny v tabulce níže. Kompletní katalog včetně objektů jižní polokoule je uveden např. na stránkách SEDS.
| C | KAT | TYP | CON | RA | DE | VELIKOST | MAG | SBR | JMÉNO | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | NGC | 188 | OC | Cep | 0h47m30.00s | +85°13'60.0" | 14.0'x 14.0' | 8,1 | 13,57 | |
| 2 | NGC | 40 | Pl | Cep | 0h13m00.00s | +72°31'00.0" | 1.0'x0.7' | 10,7 | 7,30 | |
| 3 | NGC | 4236 | Gx | Dra | 12h16m42.00s | +69°28'00.0" | 22.6'x6.9' | 9,6 | 15,00 | |
| 4 | NGC | 7023 | C+N | Cep | 21h00m30.00s | +68°09'60.0" | 5.0'x5.0' | 7,1 | 10,33 | |
| 5 | IC | 342 | Gx | Cam | 3h46m48.00s | +68°05'60.0" | 20.9'x 20.4' | 12,0 | 14,90 | |
| 6 | NGC | 6543 | Pl | Dra | 17h58m36.00s | +66°37'60.0" | 0.4'x0.3' | 8,3 | 5,00 | Cat's eye nebula |
| 7 | NGC | 2403 | Gx | Cam | 7h36m48.00s | +65°35'60.0" | 23.4'x 11.8' | 8,5 | 14,40 | |
| 8 | NGC | 559 | OC | Cas | 1h29m30.00s | +63°19'00.0" | 4.4'x4.4' | 9,5 | 12,46 | |
| 9 | Sh | 2-155 | Nb | Cep | 22h56m48.00s | +62°36'60.0" | 50.0'x 30.0' | Cave nebula | ||
| 10 | NGC | 663 | OC | Cas | 1h46m00.00s | +61°15'00.0" | 16.0'x 16.0' | 7,1 | 12,86 | |
| 11 | NGC | 7635 | Nb | Cas | 23h20m12.00s | +61°11'00.0" | 15.0'x8.0' | 11,0 | 15,94 | Bubble nebula |
| 12 | NGC | 6946 | Gx | Cep | 20h34m54.00s | +60°09'00.0" | 11.2'x9.8' | 8,8 | 13,80 | |
| 13 | NGC | 457 | OC | Cas | 1h19m30.00s | +58°17'00.0" | 13.0'x 13.0' | 6,4 | 11,71 | Owl cluster |
| 14 | NGC | 869 | OC | Per | 2h19m06.00s | +57°08'00.0" | 30.0'x 30.0' | 5,3 | 12,43 | h Persei |
| 14 | NGC | 884 | OC | Per | 2h22m30.00s | +57°09'00.0" | 30.0'x 30.0' | 6,1 | 13,23 | chi Persei |
| 15 | NGC | 6826 | Pl | Cyg | 19h44m48.00s | +50°32'00.0" | 0.4'x0.4' | 8,8 | 6,90 | Blinking nebula |
| 16 | NGC | 7243 | OC | Lac | 22h15m06.00s | +49°54'00.0" | 21.0'x 21.0' | 6,4 | 12,75 | |
| 17 | NGC | 147 | Gx | Cas | 0h33m12.00s | +48°30'00.0" | 13.5'x8.2' | 9,5 | 14,50 | |
| 18 | NGC | 185 | Gx | Cas | 0h39m00.00s | +48°20'00.0" | 12.5'x 10.4' | 9,2 | 14,30 |
| C | KAT | TYP | CON | RA | DE | VELIKOST | MAG | SBR | JMÉNO | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 | IC | 5146 | C+N | Cyg | 21h53m24.00s | +47°16'00.0" | 20.0'x 10.0' | 10,0 | 15,49 | Cocoon nebula |
| 20 | NGC | 7000 | Nb | Cyg | 21h01m48.00s | +44°12'00.0" | 120.0'x 30.0' | 4,0 | 12,63 | North America nebula |
| 21 | NGC | 4449 | Gx | Cvn | 12h28m12.00s | +44°05'60.0" | 6.2'x4.9' | 9,6 | 13,00 | |
| 22 | NGC | 7662 | Pl | And | 23h25m54.00s | +42°32'00.0" | 0.3'x0.2' | 8,6 | 5,60 | Blue snowball |
| 23 | NGC | 891 | Gx | And | 2h22m36.00s | +42°20'60.0" | 13.1'x2.8' | 9,9 | 13,60 | |
| 24 | NGC | 1275 | Gx | Per | 3h19m48.00s | +41°31'00.0" | 2.3'x1.6' | 11,9 | 13,10 | Perseus A |
| 25 | NGC | 2419 | Gb | Lyn | 7h38m06.00s | +38°53'00.0" | 6.2'x6.2' | 10,4 | 14,10 | Intergalactic wanderer |
| 26 | NGC | 4244 | Gx | Cvn | 12h17m30.00s | +37°48'00.0" | 15.9'x1.8' | 10,4 | 14,00 | |
| 27 | NGC | 6888 | Nb | Cyg | 20h12m48.00s | +38°19'00.0" | 20.0'x 10.0' | 10,0 | 15,49 | Crescent nebula |
| 28 | NGC | 752 | OC | And | 1h57m42.00s | +37°40'00.0" | 50.0'x 50.0' | 5,7 | 13,93 | |
| 29 | NGC | 5005 | Gx | Cvn | 13h10m54.00s | +37°03'00.0" | 5.8'x2.9' | 9,8 | 12,70 | |
| 30 | NGC | 7331 | Gx | Peg | 22h37m06.00s | +34°25'00.0" | 10.2'x4.2' | 9,5 | 13,30 | |
| 31 | IC | 405 | Nb | Aur | 5h16m30.00s | +34°20'60.0" | 50.0'x 30.0' | 10,0 | 17,68 | Flaming star nebula |
| 32 | NGC | 4631 | Gx | Cvn | 12h42m06.00s | +32°32'00.0" | 15.2'x2.8' | 9,2 | 13,10 | |
| 33 | NGC | 6992 | Nb | Cyg | 20h56m24.00s | +31°43'00.0" | 60.0'x8.0' | 7,0 | 13,44 | Eastern veil (cirrus) |
| 34 | NGC | 6960 | Nb | Cyg | 20h45m42.00s | +30°43'00.0" | 70.0' | Western veil (cirrus) | ||
| 35 | Abell | 1656 | Gcl | Com | 12h59m48.00s | +27°59'00.0" | 157.0'x157.0' | 11,0 | 21,72 | Coma cluster |
| 36 | NGC | 4559 | Gx | Com | 12h36m00.00s | +27°58'00.0" | 11.0'x4.9' | 10,0 | 14,00 | |
| 37 | NGC | 6885 | OC | Vul | 20h11m54.00s | +26°29'00.0" | 7.0'x7.0' | 8,1 | 12,07 | |
| 38 | NGC | 4565 | Gx | Com | 12h36m18.00s | +25°59'00.0" | 14.9'x2.0' | 9,6 | 13,30 |
| C | KAT | TYP | CON | RA | DE | VELIKOST | MAG | SBR | JMÉNO | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 39 | NGC | 2392 | Pl | Gem | 7h29m12.00s | +20°55'00.0" | 0.8'x0.7' | 8,6 | 6,80 | Eskimo nebula |
| 40 | NGC | 3626 | Gx | Leo | 11h20m06.00s | +18°21'00.0" | 3.2'x2.4' | 11,0 | 12,60 | |
| 42 | NGC | 7006 | Gb | Del | 21h01m30.00s | +16°11'00.0" | 2.8'x2.8' | 10,6 | 12,58 | |
| 43 | NGC | 7814 | Gx | Peg | 0h03m12.00s | +16°09'00.0" | 4.7'x2.4' | 10,6 | 13,20 | |
| 44 | NGC | 7479 | Gx | Peg | 23h04m54.00s | +12°19'00.0" | 4.0'x3.1' | 10,9 | 13,40 | |
| 45 | NGC | 5248 | Gx | Boo | 13h37m30.00s | +08°53'00.0" | 5.9'x4.5' | 10,3 | 13,80 | |
| 47 | NGC | 6934 | Gb | Del | 20h34m12.00s | +07°24'00.0" | 2.0'x2.0' | 8,9 | 10,15 | |
| 48 | NGC | 2775 | Gx | Cnc | 9h10m18.00s | +07°02'00.0" | 4.5'x3.6' | 10,1 | 12,90 | |
| 51 | IC | 1613 | Gx | Cet | 1h04m54.00s | +02°08'00.0" | 16.6'x 14.9' | 9,2 | 15,00 | |
| 52 | NGC | 4697 | Gx | Vir | 12h48m36.00s | -05°48'00.0" | 6.2'x4.5' | 9,2 | 13,10 | |
| 53 | NGC | 3115 | Gx | Sex | 10h05m12.00s | -07°43'00.0" | 7.3'x3.4' | 8,9 | 11,90 | Spindle galaxy |
| 55 | NGC | 7009 | Pl | Aqr | 21h04m12.00s | -11°22'00.0" | 0.5'x0.4' | 8,3 | 6,20 | Saturnn nebula |
| 56 | NGC | 246 | Pl | Cet | 0h47m06.00s | -11°52'00.0" | 4.0'x3.5' | 8,5 | 13,50 | |
| 57 | NGC | 6822 | Gx | Sgr | 19h44m54.00s | -14°48'00.0" | 15.4'x 14.2' | 8,8 | 14,50 | Barnard's galaxy |
| 58 | NGC | 2360 | OC | CMa | 7h17m42.00s | -15°38'00.0" | 13.0'x 13.0' | 7,2 | 12,51 | |
| 59 | NGC | 3242 | Pl | Hya | 10h24m48.00s | -18°39'00.0" | 0.7'x0.6' | 8,6 | 5,40 | Ghost of Jupiter |
| 60 | NGC | 4038 | Gx | Crv | 12h01m54.00s | -18°52'60.0" | 2.6' | 10,7 | 12,51 | Ringtail galaxy |
| 61 | NGC | 4039 | Gx | Crv | 12h01m54.00s | -18°52'60.0" | 2.6' | 10,7 | 12,51 | Antennae |
| 62 | NGC | 247 | Gx | Cet | 0h47m06.00s | -20°46'00.0" | 21.0'x5.6' | 9,1 | 14,40 | |
| 63 | NGC | 7293 | Pl | Aqr | 22h29m36.00s | -20°50'00.0" | 16.0'x 12.0' | 6,3 | 13,60 | Helix nebula |
| 64 | NGC | 2362 | OC | CMa | 7h18m42.00s | -24°57'00.0" | 8.0'x8.0' | 4,1 | 8,36 | t CMa cluster |
| 65 | NGC | 253 | Gx | Scl | 0h47m36.00s | -25°18'00.0" | 26.4'x6.0' | 7,2 | 12,70 | Sculptor galaxy |
| 66 | NGC | 5694 | Gb | Hya | 14h39m36.00s | -26°32'00.0" | 3.6'x3.6' | 10,2 | 12,72 | |
| 67 | NGC | 1097 | Gx | For | 2h46m18.00s | -30°17'00.0" | 9.4'x6.6' | 9,5 | 13,80 | |
| 70 | NGC | 300 | Gx | Scl | 0h54m54.00s | -37°41'00.0" | 19.3'x 13.3' | 8,1 | 14,30 | |
| 72 | NGC | 55 | Gx | Scl | 0h14m54.00s | -39°11'00.0" | 31.2'x5.9' | 7,9 | 13,40 |
